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Piyush Goyal Invites Swiss Firms to Invest in India, Emphasising India’s ‘Red Carpet’ Treatment
Piyush Goyal Invites Swiss Firms to Invest in India, Emphasising India’s ‘Red Carpet’ Treatment
Why in News?
- During a strategic visit to Switzerland, India’s Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal actively promoted investment opportunities, encouraging Swiss companies to participate in India’s growth trajectory. This outreach comes amid the implementation of the India–EFTA Trade and Economic Partnership Agreement (TEPA) and aims to deepen economic collaboration between India and European counterparts.
Important Key Points:
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Red Carpet Treatment:
Goyal urged Swiss firms to view India as a dynamic market ripe for investment, reiterating India’s welcoming stance and business-friendly environment. -
India–EFTA Trade Deal Progress:
Discussions centred around advancing the TEPA, under which EFTA has pledged up to US $100 billion in investment over the next 15 years, covering Switzerland, Norway, Iceland, and Liechtenstein. -
Robust Trade and Investment Stats:
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Switzerland is India’s 20th-largest trading partner, with bilateral trade reaching around US $21 billion in 2023.
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It ranks as the 12th-largest cumulative FDI source, contributing close to US $10 billion between April 2000 and March 2024.
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Growing Swiss Presence in India:
Over 330 Swiss companies operate across India, generating more than 166,000 jobs, with several firms engaging in local manufacturing and R&D operations. -
Infrastructure and Trade Talks:
Goyal also met with Zurich Airport officials and MSC Cargo leaders to explore cooperation in aviation infrastructure and logistics sectors. He discussed global trade dynamics with the WTO DG, highlighting India’s emphasis on open and balanced trade.
Meghalaya Tops Choice for International Tourists for Its Pristine Natural Beauty, Says Sonowal
Meghalaya Tops Choice for International Tourists for Its Pristine Natural Beauty, Says Sonowal
Why in News?
- Union Minister Sarbananda Sonowal highlighted Meghalaya’s growing appeal among foreign tourists, attributing it to the state’s well-preserved natural assets like living root bridges, waterfalls, caves, and clean rivers. This underscores the positive impact of sustainable tourism efforts and infrastructure enhancements.
Important Key Points:
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International Tourist Hotspot:
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Meghalaya attracts approximately 15 lakh tourists annually, with a majority being international travellers—a testament to its global appeal.
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Rich Natural Attractions:
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Famous for its lush biodiversity, Meghalaya offers unique experiences such as living root bridges, the breathtaking waterscapes of Cherrapunji, tranquil Umiam and Dawki river, and impressive cave systems.
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Visitor Infrastructure Boost:
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To support this tourism surge, over 3,000 km of rural roads under the PMGSY have improved access, while 100 new public amenities have been approved to enhance tourist experience.
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Adventure and Eco-Tourism Appeal:
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Meghalaya draws both nature lovers and adventure seekers with trekking, boating, caving, and sustainable travel practices (limited zones, green fees, community revenue-sharing).
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Visitor Feedback:
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Travelers on Reddit describe Meghalaya as a “canvas of emerald hills” and an “unforgettable trip,” praising the cleanliness, local hospitality, and experiences like boating in crystal-clear rivers—though many note that roads remain rough in some areas.
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Bhutan Delegation Meets Assam CM to Strengthen Ties, Explore Collaboration on Gelephu Mindfulness City
Bhutan Delegation Meets Assam CM to Strengthen Ties, Explore Collaboration on Gelephu Mindfulness City
Why in News?
- An 11-member delegation from Bhutan’s ambitious Gelephu Mindfulness City initiative visited Assam and Meghalaya, engaging with Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma to explore collaboration opportunities. This meeting marks a significant step in regional cooperation, focusing on sustainable urban development, cross-border connectivity, and youth empowerment.
Important Key Points:
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Visionary Initiative:
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The delegation represents Bhutan’s Gelephu Mindfulness City, envisioned by King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck as the world’s first “mindfulness city” grounded in Gross National Happiness, sustainable living, and holistic well‑being.
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Assam’s Support:
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CM Sarma assured full cooperation from Assam, aligning efforts with PM Modi’s vision and expressing readiness to collaborate on infrastructure, education, and enterprise synergies.
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Collaboration Opportunities:
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Discussions included potential for educational exchanges, skilling initiatives, and symbiotic economic partnerships. Assam may host students, entrepreneurs, and technologies, leveraging its institutions and growing SEZ ambitions.
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Cross‑Border Connectivity Plans:
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CM Sarma highlighted ongoing plans for enhanced road and rail links (e.g., the Kokrajhar–Gelephu rail link and a six-lane highway between Bongaigaon and Gelephu), along with waterways and integrated check-posts to support future trade and tourism.
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Deepening Indo‑Bhutan Bonds:
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The meeting underscored historic bilateral friendship, with Sarma inviting Bhutan’s royal family to Assam and reinforcing regional diplomacy, echoing the Indo-Bhutan relationship as a strategic pillar.
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Starlink to Launch Satellite Internet Services in India Within Two Months
Starlink to Launch Satellite Internet Services in India Within Two Months
Why in News?
- Starlink, owned by Elon Musk’s SpaceX, has received a Global Mobile Personal Communication by Satellite (GMPCS) licence from India’s Department of Telecommunications.
Important Key Points:
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License Approved:
Starlink, owned by Elon Musk’s SpaceX, has received a Global Mobile Personal Communication by Satellite (GMPCS) licence from India’s Department of Telecommunications—becoming the third company, after Eutelsat OneWeb and Reliance Jio, to secure permission for satellite broadband services in India. -
Launch Timeline:
With this milestone, Starlink is on course to begin commercial operations in India within the next two months, after completing prerequisites like spectrum allocation and security compliance. -
Affordable Plans:
Services are expected to cost around ₹3,000 per month, potentially including a one-month trial period, making satellite internet accessible for remote and underserved regions. -
Technical & Regulatory Preparations:
Before launch, Starlink must acquire satellite spectrum, secure approvals from India’s space regulator IN-SPACe, build ground infrastructure, and undergo rigorous security testing as mandated by Indian regulations—expected to take several months. -
Broader Implications:
The entry of Starlink is poised to revolutionize connectivity in rural, hilly, and disaster-prone areas, bridging the digital divide and boosting competition among satellite broadband providers like OneWeb and Jio.
India Embraces Cashless Revolution Over the Past 11 Years: FM Nirmala Sitharaman
India Embraces Cashless Revolution Over the Past 11 Years: FM Nirmala Sitharaman
Why in News?
- Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman highlighted India’s significant strides toward a cashless economy—with UPI accounting for 45% of global digital payments and over 43 crore digital transactions monthly—during public addresses showcasing the nation’s digital payments boom.
Important Key Points:
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UPI’s Global Dominance:
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UPI now drives 45% of global real-time digital transactions, demonstrating India’s leadership in fintech innovation.
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Monthly Transaction Milestone:
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Over 43 crore digital transactions occur each month in India, reflecting rapid adoption across demographics.
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Formalisation of the Economy:
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Digital payments have spurred financial formalisation—UPI transaction values jumped 121% in volume, 115% in value from FY21 to FY23.
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Inclusive Impact:
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Digital systems facilitated pandemic-era benefit transfers directly to citizens’ bank accounts—even in remote villages—without reliance on cash.
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Infrastructure Boost & Security Focus:
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The rise in digital finance is supported by the “India Stack” digital public infrastructure. Banks are encouraged to use UPI data for better services, risk mitigation, fraud detection, and opensource innovation.
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Nagaland’s New ILP System Faces Backlash Over Steep Fees and Strict Norms
Nagalands New ilp System faces backlash over Steep Fees and Strict Norms
Why in News?
- Nagaland’s revised Inner Line Permit (ILP) regime—effective September 20, 2024 and notified again on May 27, 2025—has sparked widespread discontent among locals, tourists, traders, and labourers. The hike in fees, strict documentation requirements, and mandatory local guarantors have made access difficult and costly.
Important Key Points:
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Dramatic Fee Increase:
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Domestic tourists now pay ₹200 for a 30-day permit (up from ₹50–100 previously); foreign tourists ₹300.
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Traders, labourers, priests, teachers, consultants, and business partners face fees ranging from ₹150 to ₹5,000 depending on category and validity.
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Stringent Documentation & Guarantor Norms:
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Applicants must produce Aadhaar, educational/business certificates, and in some cases, a local guarantor (₹500/year extra).
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Residents of Assam’s Karimganj, Hailakandi, Dima Hasao, and Karbi Anglong districts must also submit NRC documents.
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Digital-Only System:
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Offline ILP applications were discontinued as of December 31, 2024, forcing all applicants to use the online portal.
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Broader Pushback:
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Local communities, including migrant labourers, students, and tourists, argue the new regime is exclusionary and limits access for low-income individuals.
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Fears have emerged of harassment and enforcement overreach by authorities.
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Government Response and Enforcement:
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The Nagaland cabinet has endorsed digitised ILP tracking and tighter enforcement to address demographic shifts and protect indigenous rights.
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Student bodies and the Nagaland Students’ Federation (NSF) are pushing for robust implementation while demanding public sensitisation to avoid rights violations.
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1950 Expulsion Act Enforced: Assam Pushes Back 330 Illegal Immigrants
1950 Expulsion Act Enforced: Assam Pushes Back 330 Illegal Immigrants
Why in News?
- The Assam government has resumed enforcement of the Immigrants (Expulsion from Assam) Act, 1950, leading to the pushback of 330 individuals identified as illegal immigrants. This marks a significant move in Assam’s longstanding efforts to regulate illegal cross-border migration and protect indigenous identity.
Important Key Points:
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What the 1950 Act Enables
It empowers the government to order the removal or deportation of persons deemed harmful to Assam’s societal or cultural fabric. -
Legal Backing via SC Verdict
The Supreme Court’s 2024 ruling upheld Section 6A (Citizenship Act, 1955) and affirmed Assam’s unique status, endorsing use of the 1950 Act to complement Section 6A in detecting and deporting illegal immigrants. -
Pushback of 330 Individuals
Under renewed legal authority, Assam has overseen the return of 330 people identified as illegal immigrants, illustrating active enforcement of decades-old immigration laws. -
Persistent Administrative Gaps
Despite strong legal instruments, enforcement has lagged due to weak tribunal capacity, poor inter-state coordination, and under-resourced registries and detention facilities. -
Broader Significance
This initiative is a key step toward fulfilling the goals of the Assam Accord and eliminating settlements beyond the 1971 cut-off. However, sustained enforcement, infrastructure development (tribunals/detention camps), and regional coordination remain essential to lasting impact.
PM Modi Inaugurates World’s Highest Chenab Rail Bridge, Interacts with Engineers & Workers
Pm Modi Inaugurates Worlds Highest Chenab Rail Bridge, Interacts with Engineers & Workers
Why in News?
- Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the Chenab Railway Bridge in Jammu & Kashmir — the world’s highest railway arch bridge, standing at 359 m (35 m taller than the Eiffel Tower). He also flagged off two Vande Bharat Express trains, toured a photo exhibition on project challenges, and engaged with the engineers and workers behind this monumental infrastructure achievement.
Important Key Points:
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Engineering Marvel:
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The Chenab Bridge is 1,315 m long, built to withstand earthquakes and winds up to 260 km/h, with a design lifespan of 120 years.
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It completes the 272 km Udhampur–Srinagar–Baramulla rail link (USBRL), comprising 36 tunnels and 943 bridges.
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Anji Khad Bridge & Vande Bharat Trains:
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India’s first cable-stayed railway bridge, the Anji Khad Bridge, was also inaugurated alongside it.
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Two Vande Bharat Express trains were flagged off on the Katra–Srinagar route, tailored for Himalayan winters.
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PM Modi’s Engagement:
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Modi walked across the bridges with the national flag, attended a photo exhibition showcasing engineering feats, and interacted extensively with engineers and construction workers.
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Regional Connectivity Impact:
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The USBRL project fosters all-weather connectivity, boosts tourism, eases troop/logistics movement, and integrates Kashmir more firmly with India.
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Massive Infrastructure Push:
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The inauguration was part of a ₹46,000 crore infrastructure rollout across J&K, including new roads, flyovers, and a medical college.
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IIT Guwahati Develops Clay-Based Technique for Accurate and Affordable COVID-19 Virus Detection
IIT Guwahati Develops Clay-Based Technique for Accurate and Affordable COVID-19 Virus Detection
Why in News?
- The Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Guwahati has developed a low-cost clay sedimentation technique for the rapid and accurate detection of the COVID-19 virus in environmental samples. This innovation comes as a significant breakthrough for public health monitoring, especially in resource-constrained regions.
Important Key Points:
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Clay Sedimentation Process:
Scientists at IIT Guwahati have used a unique sedimentation process with locally available clay to separate viral particles from wastewater and other environmental samples. -
Affordable and Scalable:
The technique is cost-effective, simple to implement, and can serve as a scalable solution in developing countries where laboratory testing is limited. -
Public Health Utility:
This technique could help in early detection of viral outbreaks by monitoring sewage water—supporting wastewater epidemiology. -
Scientific Validation:
The method has shown high accuracy and reliability in detecting SARS-CoV-2 viral loads when compared with conventional methods. -
Broader Implications:
Beyond COVID-19, the approach holds potential for tracking other pathogens in water systems and can be integrated into nationwide surveillance systems.
India Advances Digital Privacy: DPDP Act, 2023 and Draft Rules, 2025
India Advances Digital Privacy: DPDP Act, 2023 and Draft Rules, 2025
Why in News?
- The Indian government has introduced the Digital Personal Data Protection Act (DPDP), 2023, accompanied by the Draft DPDP Rules, 2025, aiming to establish a robust framework for personal data protection in the digital realm.
Important Key Points:
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Consent Mechanism:
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Data Fiduciaries are required to obtain clear, specific, and informed consent from individuals (Data Principals) before processing their personal data.
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Consent must be as easily withdrawable as it is given.
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Parental Consent for Minors:
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For processing data of children, verifiable parental or guardian consent is mandatory.
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Challenges persist in implementing effective age verification and consent mechanisms.
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Data Localization and Transfer:
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Certain personal data may be transferred outside India, subject to government approval.
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Concerns have been raised about potential data localization requirements conflicting with the Act’s provisions.
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Data Protection Board of India (DPBI):
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An independent body established to oversee compliance, handle grievances, and enforce penalties for data breaches.
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Penalties for Non-Compliance:
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Organizations failing to adhere to the Act and Rules may face significant fines and sanctions.
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