Assam Current Affairs 2025
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New Delhi Advisory on Media Reporting of Defence Operations Issued
New Delhi Advisory on Media Reporting of Defence Operations Issued
Why in News?
- The Ministry of Defence (MoD) has issued an advisory to media outlets regarding the reporting of defence operations. This move aims to ensure responsible journalism that does not compromise national security or the safety of military personnel.
Important Key Points:
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Purpose of the Advisory:
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To guide media organizations in reporting defence-related news without disclosing sensitive information that could be exploited by adversaries.
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Guidelines for Media Reporting:
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Avoid sharing real-time details of ongoing military operations.
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Refrain from broadcasting images or information that reveal strategic positions or tactics.
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Ensure that reporting does not inadvertently aid hostile entities.
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Collaboration with Media:
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The MoD emphasizes the importance of a collaborative approach with media houses to balance the public’s right to information with national security interests.
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Contextual Background:
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The advisory comes in the wake of recent events where media coverage potentially risked operational security, prompting the need for clearer guidelines.
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NFR Conducts First Drone-Based Cleaning Operation at Kamakhya Station
NFR Conducts First Drone-Based Cleaning Operation at Kamakhya Station
Why in News?
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On April 27, 2025, the Northeast Frontier Railway (NFR) successfully conducted its inaugural drone-based cleaning operation at Kamakhya Railway Station in Guwahati, Assam. This pilot initiative aims to modernize railway maintenance practices by utilizing drone technology to clean high-rise and hard-to-reach structures.
Important Key Points:
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Scope of the Operation:
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The drone-based cleaning targeted areas such as the Kamakhya coaching depot sick line, under-floor wheel lathe shed, the exterior dome of the station, and several train coaches.
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The demonstration highlighted the drones’ capability to efficiently access and maintain elevated structures with precision.
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Advantages of Drone-Based Cleaning:
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Enhances accessibility and precision in cleaning operations.
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Reduces dependency on manual labor in hazardous or elevated areas, thereby improving safety.
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Aligns with Indian Railways’ vision to incorporate cutting-edge and smart maintenance practices that meet international standards.
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Future Implications:
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The success of this pilot demonstration opens the door to wider implementation of drone-based cleaning across additional major stations and trains under the NFR network.
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Winning Back Tourists’ Confidence Will Take Time: Kashmir Chamber of Commerce
Winning Back Tourists’ Confidence Will Take Time: Kashmir Chamber of Commerce
Why in News?
- The Kashmir Chamber of Commerce has expressed deep concern over the recent terrorist attack in Pahalgam, which resulted in the tragic death of 26 tourists. This incident has led to widespread cancellations and an exodus of visitors, severely impacting the region’s tourism-dependent economy.
Important Key Points:
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Tourism Boom Disrupted:
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Over the past three to four years, Kashmir experienced a significant increase in tourism, with visitors from across India and abroad.
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At the time of the attack, hotels were fully booked, indicating a peak in tourist activity.
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Economic Impact:
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The sudden departure of tourists and mass cancellations have dealt a severe blow to the local economy.
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Many residents rely on tourism for their livelihoods, and the recent investments in hospitality infrastructure are now at risk.
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Security Concerns:
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Farooq Kuthoo, head of the tourism sub-committee of the Kashmir Chamber of Commerce, emphasized that ensuring tourist safety is paramount.
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He acknowledged that rebuilding trust among potential visitors will require time and concerted efforts.
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Public Sentiment:
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The local population has condemned the attack, expressing a collective desire for peace and the swift restoration of normalcy to welcome tourists back.
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Kailash Mansarovar Yatra to Resume via Nathula & Lipulekh as India-China Ease Tensions
Kailash Mansarovar Yatra to Resume via Nathula & Lipulekh as India-China Ease Tensions
Why in News?
- After a five-year hiatus due to the COVID-19 pandemic and border tensions, India and China have agreed to resume the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra in the summer of 2025. This decision follows diplomatic engagements aimed at stabilizing bilateral relations.
Important Key Points:
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Resumption of the Yatra:
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The pilgrimage is set to commence on June 30, 2025, with the first group entering China via the Lipulekh Pass on July 10.
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Routes:
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The yatra will proceed through the Lipulekh Pass in Uttarakhand’s Pithoragarh district.
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Discussions are ongoing to potentially reopen the Nathu La Pass in Sikkim, which was previously closed due to border tensions.
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Participation Details:
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A total of 250 pilgrims, divided into five groups of 50, will undertake the journey.
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The Kumaon Mandal Vikas Nigam (KMVN) has been designated to organize the pilgrimage. Diplomatic Engagements,
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The decision to resume the yatra was made during a meeting between Indian Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri and Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi in Beijing.
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This aligns with understandings reached between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Xi Jinping in October 2024.
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Robust Judicial Infrastructure Key to Upholding Rule of Law: Chief Justice Bishnoi
Robust Judicial Infrastructure Key to Upholding Rule of Law: Chief Justice Bishnoi
Why in News?
- On April 26, 2025, Chief Justice of the Gauhati High Court, Justice Vijay Bishnoi, inaugurated a newly constructed, state-of-the-art court complex in Dhubri district, Assam. During the event, he emphasized the critical role of robust judicial infrastructure in ensuring equal access to justice and upholding the rule of law.
Important Key Points:
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Inauguration of Dhubri Court Complex:
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The five-storey building spans nearly five bighas and is equipped with modern amenities.
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Initially, thirteen courts will operate from the premises, with provisions for seven additional courtrooms to accommodate future expansion.
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Emphasis on Infrastructure and Human Element:
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Justice Bishnoi highlighted that while modern facilities are vital, “the human element remains vital for maintaining public confidence in the judiciary.”
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He noted that the new complex addresses critical gaps, offering a dignified and efficient setting for justice delivery.
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Historical Significance:
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Bar Association President Nurul Islam Choudhury recalled that the site once housed the official residence of District and Sessions Judge Upendra Nath Rajkhowa.
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He recounted the tragic Rajkhowa killings of 1970, where Judge Rajkhowa, with the help of his domestic worker, murdered his wife and two daughters. Rajkhowa was later convicted and executed in 1976.
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Foundation and Completion:
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The foundation stone for the new judicial complex was laid on December 2, 2017, following the demolition of the old structure.
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After nearly eight years, the inauguration marks a significant milestone for Dhubri’s judiciary.
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Attendees:
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The ceremony was attended by Deputy Commissioner Dibakar Nath, Superintendent of Police Nabin Singh, senior advocates, members of the Dhubri Bar Association, and other dignitaries.
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Norwegian Ambassador Visits Nagaon to Review Development Projects & Agricultural Initiatives
Norwegian Ambassador Visits Nagaon to Review Development Projects & Agricultural Initiatives
Why in News?
- On April 26, 2025, Norwegian Ambassador to India, May-Elin Stener, along with Elisabeth Faure, Country Director of the World Food Programme (WFP), visited Nagaon district in Assam. The visit aimed to review ongoing development projects, particularly focusing on climate-resilient agriculture and women’s empowerment initiatives.
Important Key Points:
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High-Level Delegation Visit:
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Ambassador Stener and WFP Country Director Faure met with District Commissioner Narendra Kumar Shah and other senior officials at the Nagaon District Commissioner’s office to discuss the progress of various development projects.
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Focus on Climate Resilience and Women’s Empowerment:
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The delegation visited Jumurmur village in the Kathiatoli Development Block to assess the project titled “Enhancing Climate Resilience and Women’s Empowerment in Agriculture”. This initiative is a collaboration between the WFP, the Department of Agriculture and Horticulture, Government of Assam, supported by the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare and the Royal Norwegian Embassy.
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Inauguration of Sustainable Farming Practices:
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Ambassador Stener inaugurated an Integrated Farming System and the System of Rice Intensification (SRI) method of paddy cultivation. She interacted with women farmers engaged in these sustainable agricultural practices.
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Field Visits to Agricultural Sites:
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The delegation visited crop fields in Panigaon Putanimukh village under the Pakhimoria Development Block and a mushroom farm in Katahguri village under the Raha Development Block. They engaged with local farmers to understand the impact of these initiatives on the ground.
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Mandatory Reporting under Section 19 of the POCSO Act: Legal Provisions and Challenges
Mandatory Reporting under Section 19 of the POCSO Act: Legal Provisions and Challenges
Why in News?
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The Supreme Court of India recently emphasized the mandatory nature of reporting child sexual abuse under Section 19 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, 2012. The Court reiterated that failure to report such offences can lead to legal consequences, highlighting the seriousness of the obligation.
Important Key Points:
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About Section 19 of the POCSO Act:
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Mandates that any person who has knowledge of an offence under the Act must report it to the Special Juvenile Police Unit or local police.
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Applies to individuals, institutions, doctors, teachers, and parents alike.
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Penalty for Non-Reporting:
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Failure to report or record such offences is punishable with imprisonment up to 6 months, or fine, or both, under Section 21 of the Act.
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Objective:
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To ensure early detection and intervention in cases of child sexual abuse.
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To create accountability among all citizens and promote a protective environment for children.
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Supreme Court’s Observations:
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Expressed concern over under-reporting and delayed action in child sexual abuse cases.
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Directed that authorities must sensitize citizens about their duty to report.
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Stressed that fear of legal entanglement should not deter reporting when it concerns child safety.
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Challenges in Implementation:
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Lack of awareness among the general public.
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Social stigma and fear of harassment often discourage reporting.
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Need for better training for law enforcement and child protection officials.
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Way Forward:
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Greater public awareness campaigns.
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Streamlining reporting mechanisms to make them more accessible and child-friendly.
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Stronger institutional support for victims and whistleblowers.
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Safeguarding the Taj Mahal: Preservation Challenges and Conservation Efforts
Safeguarding the Taj Mahal: Preservation Challenges and Conservation Efforts
Why in News?
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Concerns have been raised regarding the deteriorating condition of the Taj Mahal, especially due to environmental pollution, weathering, and human activities. The Supreme Court of India has directed authorities to intensify conservation measures to preserve the monument.
Important Key Points:
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About the Taj Mahal:
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Built in the 17th century by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan.
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Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a symbol of India’s rich cultural heritage.
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Major Threats:
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Air pollution from industries and vehicular emissions leading to yellowing and corrosion of marble.
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Yamuna River pollution and falling water tables affecting the monument’s foundation.
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Tourism pressure causing physical wear and tear.
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Climate change leading to unpredictable weathering patterns.
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Conservation Efforts:
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Establishment of the Taj Trapezium Zone (TTZ) to control industrial emissions in the surrounding area.
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Regular cleaning and mud-pack therapy to restore marble whiteness.
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Restrictions on vehicular traffic around the monument.
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Promotion of eco-friendly tourism practices.
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Supreme Court’s Intervention:
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Directed central and state agencies to submit conservation action plans.
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Emphasized the need for a comprehensive strategy involving multiple stakeholders.
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Warned that failure to act could result in irreparable damage.
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Way Forward:
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Need for long-term sustainable preservation plans.
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Enhancing community participation and awareness.
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Leveraging modern technology for better monitoring and maintenance.
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Cruise Tourism India Coastal Growth Drive
Cruise Tourism India Coastal Growth Drive
The Indian government is focusing on boosting cruise tourism to tap into its economic potential and create jobs.
What is Cruise Tourism?
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Cruise Tourism India Coastal Growth Drive involves traveling by a cruise ship that offers entertainment, luxury services, and travel experiences across coastal or international locations.
Importance of Cruise Tourism for India:
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Economic Benefits: High potential for job creation and economic growth.
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Tourism Diversification: Adds a new dimension to India’s tourism sector.
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Coastal Development: Promotes development of port cities and coastal towns.
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Revenue Generation: Higher revenue from foreign tourists and luxury travel markets.
Government Initiatives:
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Sagarmala Programme: Aims to modernize ports and develop coastal communities.
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Cruise Tourism Action Plan: Developed by the Ministry of Shipping to promote cruise tourism.
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Ease of Doing Business: Simplification of immigration, customs, and security procedures.
Challenges:
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Infrastructure Gaps: Need for world-class facilities at ports.
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Policy Bottlenecks: Complex procedures and regulatory frameworks.
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Environmental Concerns: Potential ecological impacts on coastal and marine ecosystems.
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Competition: Other international cruise destinations are highly developed.
Way Forward:
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Integrated Approach: Collaboration between various stakeholders (government, private sector, tourism boards).
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Sustainable Tourism Practices: Ensure minimal environmental impact.
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Skill Development: Training local communities in hospitality and tourism services.
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Marketing and Promotion: Brand India as a global cruise tourism destination.
Source : PIB
World Malaria Day 2025: Progress, Challenges, and Global Efforts
World Malaria Day 2025: Progress, Challenges, and Global Efforts
Why in News?
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World Malaria Day was observed on 25th April 2025 to raise awareness about malaria and to support global efforts toward elimination of the disease. The theme for 2025 is “Accelerating the fight against malaria for a healthier future.”
Important Key Points:
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About World Malaria Day:
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Initiated by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2007.
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Aims to highlight the need for continued investment and political commitment to malaria prevention and control.
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Current Global Status:
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Despite progress, malaria remains a major public health challenge, especially in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia.
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According to the World Malaria Report 2024, there were over 240 million cases globally, with nearly 600,000 deaths.
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India’s Progress:
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India has seen a significant reduction in malaria cases over the last decade.
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The government is working under the National Framework for Malaria Elimination (NFME) 2016–2030.
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Use of rapid diagnostic kits, indoor residual spraying, and distribution of mosquito nets has shown positive results.
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Challenges:
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Drug resistance and insecticide resistance are emerging threats.
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Climate change is impacting vector habitats, altering disease transmission patterns.
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Need for improved surveillance, awareness, and community participation.
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Global and National Initiatives:
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WHO’s Global Technical Strategy for Malaria 2016–2030 sets goals for reducing global malaria burden.
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India’s Malaria Elimination Research Alliance (MERA) is promoting indigenous solutions and inter-agency collaboration.
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