Use Thorium and HALEU to Boost Nuclear Power Amid Reactor Delays – Anil Kakodkar Urges India
Why is this in News?
Former Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) director Anil Kakodkar emphasized the urgent need for India to focus on fuel cycle options instead of waiting for delayed Fast Breeder Reactors (FBRs) to boost nuclear power capacity. He suggested using thorium along with HALEU (High Assay Low Enriched Uranium) in India’s current reactors to quickly expand nuclear energy output and ensure energy security.
Important Key Points:
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Delays in Fast Breeder Reactors (FBRs) are slowing India’s nuclear energy growth.
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Anil Kakodkar proposes using thorium mixed with HALEU in Pressurized Heavy Water Reactors (PHWRs).
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Recycled fuel from PHWRs can help set up additional power through future technologies like Molten Salt Reactors (MSRs).
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HALEU fuel is enriched between 5% and 20% uranium-235, offering better efficiency.
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Thorium is a promising fuel that can help India achieve energy security.
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Recycling nuclear fuel is vital for sustainable growth in nuclear power.
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Kakodkar suggests fast-tracking thorium use due to uranium supply constraints.
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The government’s plan to set up Bharat Small Reactors with public-private partnerships is positive.
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He advocates openness to all nuclear technologies, including imported light water reactors.
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India aims for 100 GWe nuclear power capacity by 2047, but needs faster strategies to reach it.
