Contributions of Dr. K. Kasturirangan

Why in News?

Contributions of Dr. K. Kasturirangan, a distinguished Indian space scientist and education reformer, passed away on April 25, 2025, at the age of 84. His demise marks the end of an era in India’s scientific and educational advancements.

Important Key Points:

Leadership at ISRO:
- Served as the Chairman of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) from 1994 to 2003.
- Oversaw the development of key satellite programs, including the Indian National Satellite System (INSAT) and the Indian Remote Sensing (IRS) satellites.
- Played a pivotal role in conceptualizing and initiating India’s first lunar mission, Chandrayaan-1.
. Architect of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020:
- Chaired the committee responsible for drafting the NEP 2020, aiming to overhaul India’s education system.
- The policy emphasizes holistic, flexible, multidisciplinary education, aligning with the needs of the 21st century.
- Introduced significant reforms such as the 5+3+3+4 curricular structure, promotion of regional languages, and integration of vocational education.
. Environmental Conservation Efforts:
- Headed the Kasturirangan Committee on the Western Ghats, recommending that 37% of the region be designated as an Eco-Sensitive Area (ESA).
- The report aimed to balance environmental preservation with sustainable development in the ecologically rich Western Ghats.
. Roles in Governance and Policy:
- Served as a member of the Rajya Sabha, contributing to national policy discussions.
- Participated in the Planning Commission of India, influencing developmental strategies.
- Held positions in various scientific and educational advisory bodies, shaping India’s research and academic landscape.