Assam Government Launches Comprehensive Policy to Combat Human Trafficking and Witch-Hunting

Assam Government Launches Comprehensive Policy to Combat Human Trafficking and Witch-Hunting

Why in News?

• Assam government unveiled the “Assam State Policy to Combat Human Trafficking and End Witch-Hunting,” aiming to address these pressing issues that disproportionately affect women and girls in the state.

Important Key Points:

• Policy Objectives:

  • Integrated Approach: The policy seeks to ensure prevention, protection, and rehabilitation of survivors, emphasizing proactive measures in prevention and prosecution.

  • Dedicated Funding: A separate budget head will be created, with allocations supplemented by existing provisions under Mission Shakti and Mission Vatsalya.

  • Nodal Agency: The Department of Women and Child Development will serve as the primary agency for implementation, coordinating with various departments designated as core or allied stakeholders.

  Human Trafficking:

  • Recognition as Organized Crime: Acknowledged as one of the fastest-growing criminal enterprises globally.

  • Recent Statistics: In 2024, authorities arrested 700 traffickers and rescued 900 victims.

  • Enforcement Mechanisms: The policy proposes the designation of Anti-Human Trafficking Police Officers and a State Anti-Human Trafficking Nodal Officer. Anti-Human Trafficking Units, under the Ministry of Home Affairs, will be responsible for rescues and investigations.

  Witch-Hunting:

  • Legal Framework: The Assam Witch Hunting (Prohibition, Prevention and Protection) Act, 2018, categorizes witch-hunting as a cognizable, non-bailable, and non-compoundable offense.

  • Ongoing Challenges: Despite a decline in cases post-enactment, 32 cases were registered between 2022 and 2024, indicating the persistence of the issue.

  Implementation Strategy:

  • Multi-Tier Committees: Establishment of committees at the Gaon Panchayat, District, and State levels to address cases effectively.

  • Vision Statement: The policy envisions a state where all individuals live a life of equal worth, free from abuse, and participate equally in private and public life.

  • Mission Statement: To provide a safe and equal society wherein all individuals can claim their entitlements, access services, live free from violence, and enhance their capabilities through departmental convergence and synergy.

Source: AT