Digital Access as a Part of the Fundamental Right to Life and Liberty
Why in News?
- The article discusses the growing recognition of digital access, particularly internet connectivity, as an integral component of the fundamental rights to life and liberty under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution. This perspective has gained prominence due to increasing digitalization and the essential role of the internet in various aspects of daily life.
Important Key Points:
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Judicial Recognition:
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In the landmark case of Faheema Shirin v. State of Kerala (2019), the Kerala High Court declared that the right to internet access is part of the fundamental right to education and the right to privacy under Article 21 of the Constitution.
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The court emphasized that in the modern era, access to the internet is crucial for students to obtain information and knowledge, and any restriction on this access violates their fundamental rights.
. Importance of Digital Access:
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The internet serves as a vital tool for education, communication, and access to information.
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Digital platforms are increasingly used for governance, delivery of services, and citizen engagement, making internet access essential for exercising various rights and freedoms.
. Global Perspective:
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The United Nations has recognized internet access as a human right, emphasizing its importance in enabling individuals to exercise their right to freedom of opinion and expression.
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Several countries have taken steps to ensure internet access for their citizens, acknowledging its role in promoting equality and development.
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