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Assam CM Holds Video Conference with DCs; Announces ‘Eti Koli Duti Paat’ Scheme Launch on August 15
Assam CM Holds Video Conference with DCs; Announces ‘Eti Koli Duti Paat’ Scheme Launch on August 15
Why in News?
- Assam Chief Minister Dr. Himanta Biswa Sarma conducted a video conference with all District Commissioners (DCs) to discuss the rollout of the ‘Eti Koli Duti Paat’ scheme, aimed at providing financial assistance to tea garden workers.
Important Key Points:
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‘Eti Koli Duti Paat’ Scheme Launch:
The scheme, translating to “One Bud, Two Leaves,” is set to launch on August 15, 2025. It will provide a one-time payment of ₹5,000 to each permanent and temporary Class III and IV tea garden worker. -
Data Compilation and Beneficiary Selection:
DCs have been instructed to compile data on eligible tea garden workers and form district-level implementation committees, including social workers from tea garden areas. Beneficiaries are to be selected and recommended by these committees by August 10. -
Orunodoi 3.0 Preparation:
With Orunodoi 2.0 concluding on June 10, DCs are tasked with completing digitization processes by June 3 to ensure a seamless transition to Orunodoi 3.0. Special attention is to be given to individuals lacking ration cards, ensuring their inclusion through district-level monitoring committees. -
Administrative Oversight:
Each district is to designate an Additional Deputy Commissioner (ADC) as a nodal officer to oversee the implementation of the ‘Eti Koli Duti Paat’ scheme. -
Commemorating Assam Tea Industry:
The scheme aligns with the 200-year celebration of Assam’s tea industry, recognizing the contributions of tea garden workers to the state’s heritage and economy.
RoDTEP Scheme: Enhancing Export Competitiveness through Tax Remission
RoDTEP Scheme: Enhancing Export Competitiveness through Tax Remission
Why in News?
- The Remission of Duties and Taxes on Exported Products (RoDTEP) scheme has been reinstated to include Advance Authorisation holders, Export Oriented Units (EOUs), and Special Economic Zones (SEZs) effective from June 1, 2025. This move aims to bolster India’s export sector by reimbursing embedded taxes and duties not refunded through other mechanisms.
Important Key Points:
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Objective: RoDTEP aims to refund embedded central, state, and local duties or taxes that were previously not rebated or refunded, thus enhancing the global competitiveness of Indian exports.
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Coverage: The scheme now extends benefits to Advance Authorisation holders, EOUs, and SEZ units, which were previously excluded.
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Financial Allocation: For the financial year 2023-24, the Indian Government allocated ₹15,070 crore to support the RoDTEP Scheme.
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Implementation: Benefits under RoDTEP are provided as transferable duty credit/electronic scrips (e-scrips), which are maintained in an electronic ledger by the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC).
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Advocacy for Stability: The Global Trade Research Initiative (GTRI) has advocated for a stable, five-year implementation of the scheme to provide consistency and confidence to exporters.
Sikkim@50: PM Modi Emphasizes ‘Act East’ Policy with ‘Act Fast’ Approach
Sikkim@50: PM Modi Emphasizes ‘Act East’ Policy with ‘Act Fast’ Approach
Why in News?
- Prime Minister Narendra Modi virtually addressed the 50th Statehood Day celebrations of Sikkim, highlighting the state’s progress and reaffirming the government’s commitment to the ‘Act East’ policy with an ‘Act Fast‘ approach.
Important Key Points:
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Virtual Participation Due to Weather Constraints:
PM Modi intended to attend the celebrations in person but was unable to proceed beyond Bagdogra due to inclement weather. He conveyed his message virtually, expressing his admiration for Sikkim’s achievements. -
Sikkim’s Democratic Journey:
Reflecting on Sikkim’s integration into India in 1975, the Prime Minister praised the state’s embrace of democracy and its unique cultural identity, stating that Sikkim has become a model of nature and progress over the past 50 years. -
‘Act East’ with ‘Act Fast’:
Emphasizing the strategic importance of the Northeast region, PM Modi reiterated the government’s focus on the ‘Act East’ policy, now pursued with an ‘Act Fast’ approach to accelerate development and integration of the region into the national mainstream. -
Inauguration of Development Projects:
During the event, the Prime Minister inaugurated and laid foundation stones for several key projects in Sikkim, including:-
A 500-bedded district hospital in Namchi district, valued at over ₹750 crore.
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A passenger ropeway at Sangachoeling in Pelling, Gyalshing district.
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A statue of Bharat Ratna Atal Bihari Vajpayee at Atal Amrit Udyan in Sangkhola, Gangtok district.
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Commemorative Releases:
To mark the golden jubilee of Sikkim’s statehood, PM Modi released a commemorative coin, a souvenir coin, and a postage stamp, celebrating the state’s journey and contributions to the nation.
Urban Flooding in India: Causes, Consequences, and Mitigation Strategies
Urban Flooding in India: Causes, Consequences, and Mitigation Strategies
Why in News?
- Urban flooding has emerged as a significant concern in India, with increasing instances of high-intensity rainfall overwhelming city drainage systems. This issue is exacerbated by unplanned urban growth, encroachment on natural water bodies, and inadequate infrastructure, leading to frequent inundation in urban areas.
Important Key Points:
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Definition of Urban Flooding:
Urban flooding refers to the inundation of land or property in densely populated areas, primarily caused by rainfall exceeding the capacity of drainage systems. -
Primary Causes:
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High-Intensity Rainfall: Short-duration, intense rainfall events have become more frequent, overwhelming existing drainage infrastructure.
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Unplanned Urbanization: Rapid and unregulated urban growth has led to the encroachment of natural water bodies and wetlands, reducing the land’s natural absorption capacity.
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Poor Drainage Systems: Inadequate and poorly maintained drainage networks fail to cope with heavy rainfall, leading to waterlogging.
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Consequences:
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Damage to Infrastructure: Flooding disrupts transportation, damages buildings, and hampers essential services.
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Health Risks: Stagnant water becomes a breeding ground for diseases, posing significant health hazards.
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Economic Losses: Frequent flooding leads to substantial economic losses due to damage to property and loss of productivity.
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Mitigation Strategies:
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Improved Urban Planning: Incorporating flood risk assessments into urban development plans to ensure sustainable growth.
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Restoration of Natural Water Bodies: Protecting and rejuvenating lakes, ponds, and wetlands to enhance water absorption.
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Upgrading Drainage Infrastructure: Investing in modern and efficient drainage systems capable of handling heavy rainfall.
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Community Awareness: Educating citizens about flood risks and promoting community participation in mitigation efforts.
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Assam Government to Issue Arms Licences to Indigenous Citizens in Vulnerable and Remote Areas
Assam Government to Issue Arms Licences to Indigenous Citizens in Vulnerable and Remote Areas
Why in News?
- The Assam government announced a special scheme to grant arms licences to indigenous citizens residing in vulnerable and remote areas of the state. This initiative aims to empower local communities to protect themselves amidst rising concerns over cross-border infiltration and security threats.
Important Key Points:
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Targeted Districts: The scheme will focus on districts such as Dhubri, Nagaon, Morigaon, Barpeta, South Salmara, and Goalpara, identified as vulnerable due to their proximity to the Bangladesh border and limited government presence.
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Eligibility Criteria: Applicants must be original inhabitants with no criminal background and will undergo strict police verification. Final approval will be granted by the Deputy Commissioner in accordance with the Indian Arms Act.
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Historical Context: Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma noted that during the Assam Agitation, the lack of empowerment led to land alienation. This scheme is seen as a corrective measure to prevent such occurrences in the future.
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Community Demand: The decision responds to longstanding demands from indigenous communities for self-defense mechanisms to safeguard their land and lives.
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Regulatory Measures: The government emphasized that it will not provide weapons but only issue licences under strict regulations to ensure responsible ownership and prevent misuse.
IIT Guwahati Develops UV-Based Fluorescent Sensor for Cyanide Detection in Water and Human Cells
IIT Guwahati Develops UV-Based Fluorescent Sensor for Cyanide Detection in Water and Human Cells
Why in News?
- Researchers at the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Guwahati have developed a highly responsive fluorescent sensor capable of detecting cyanide in water and human cells using ultraviolet (UV) light.
Important Key Points:
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Innovative Detection Mechanism: The sensor employs a ‘turn-on’ fluorescence mechanism, wherein it changes color and emits bright fluorescence upon detecting cyanide. This approach enhances detection clarity and reduces false negatives compared to traditional ‘turn-off’ sensors.
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High Sensitivity: The sensor can detect cyanide concentrations as low as 0.2 micromolar (μM), significantly below the World Health Organization’s permissible limit of 1.9 μM in drinking water.
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Versatile Applications: Effective in various real-world samples, including river and tap water, the sensor demonstrates an accuracy range of 75% to 93%. It is also suitable for live cell imaging, having been tested on breast cancer cells.
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Portable Testing: The sensor’s design allows it to be embedded into paper strips, facilitating easy and portable testing for environmental monitoring and forensic investigations.
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Potential for Smart Devices: The research indicates that the molecular sensor can function like a basic logic gate, a fundamental component in digital electronics. This suggests potential future applications in developing smart, sensor-based electronic devices for real-time detection of harmful chemicals like cyanide.
Assam’s Defence Corridor Proposal Gains Momentum After CM’s Meeting with Defence Minister
Assam’s Defence Corridor Proposal Gains Momentum After CM’s Meeting with Defence Minister
Why in News?
- Assam’s initiative to establish a defence corridor has advanced following Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma’s meeting with Defence Minister Rajnath Singh in New Delhi on May 26, 2025.
Important Key Points:
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Strategic Proposal: The proposed defence corridor aims to strengthen India’s eastern frontier, support the “Make in India” initiative, and generate economic opportunities in the Northeast.
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Policy Framework: Assam has introduced the Assam Aerospace and Defence Manufacturing Policy 2025, offering incentives like capital subsidies, SGST reimbursements, transport subsidies, and production-linked incentives to attract investments.
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Skill Development: The policy emphasizes developing a skilled workforce to support defence and aerospace manufacturing sectors.
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National Context: If approved, Assam would host India’s third defence corridor, following those in Uttar Pradesh and Tamil Nadu.
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Ongoing Advocacy: The state government has been actively promoting this initiative, highlighting Assam’s strategic location and potential demand for defence infrastructure.
Viksit Krishi Sankalp Abhiyan: Nationwide Campaign to Empower Farmers with Scientific Agricultural Practices
Viksit Krishi Sankalp Abhiyan: Nationwide Campaign to Empower Farmers with Scientific Agricultural Practices
Why in News?
- The Government of India has launched the Viksit Krishi Sankalp Abhiyan, a nationwide campaign aimed at modernizing Indian agriculture through scientific outreach, sustainable practices, and farmer empowerment.
Important Key Points:
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Campaign Overview:
The Viksit Krishi Sankalp Abhiyan is conducted biannually before the Kharif and Rabi sowing seasons to provide timely field-level guidance on improving crop production, soil health, and resource management. -
Collaborative Effort:
The campaign is a joint initiative of the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare and the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR). It involves 2,170 teams of scientists visiting villages across the country to train and directly engage with farmers. -
Extensive Reach:
The campaign aims to cover over 65,000 villages across 723 districts, directly engaging more than 1.3 crore farmers. -
Focus Areas:
The initiative focuses on promoting the adoption of scientific farming practices, sustainable agricultural growth, and bridging the gap between agricultural research and field-level implementation. -
Integration with Technology:
The campaign aligns with the vision of making India a global food basket through science-backed, climate-resilient, and farmer-centric agriculture. It integrates efforts from various agricultural bodies, including ICAR’s 113 research institutes, agriculture universities, state government departments, innovative farmers, and farmer-producer organizations (FPOs).
India Becomes World’s 4th Largest Economy, Surpassing Japan
India Becomes World’s 4th Largest Economy, Surpassing Japan
Why in News?
- India has officially surpassed Japan to become the world’s fourth-largest economy, marking a significant milestone in its economic journey. This achievement reflects India’s robust growth trajectory and its increasing influence in the global economic landscape.
Important Key Points:
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Economic Milestone:
India’s nominal GDP has reached approximately $4.19 trillion, overtaking Japan’s $4.18 trillion, positioning India just behind the United States, China, and Germany. -
Growth Drivers:
The surge is attributed to strong macroeconomic fundamentals, proactive government reforms, and increased investments in infrastructure and manufacturing sectors. -
Future Projections:
The Indian government aims to become the third-largest economy by 2027, with projections estimating a GDP of $5 trillion. -
Policy Implications:
This advancement underscores the importance of continued policy support, ease of doing business, and focus on sectors like agriculture, fintech, renewable energy, and healthcare. -
Global Recognition:
India’s ascent in the global economic rankings enhances its geopolitical standing and opens up new avenues for international trade and investment.
Strengthening Urban Biodiversity
Strengthening Urban Biodiversity
Why in News?
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Urbanization is rapidly altering the natural environment, leading to biodiversity loss. The article highlights the importance of integrating biodiversity conservation in urban planning to ensure sustainable development and enhance urban resilience.
Important Key Points:
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Urban Expansion & Biodiversity Loss:
Rapid urbanization leads to habitat fragmentation and degradation, threatening native species and ecosystem functions. -
Need for Urban Biodiversity Management:
Cities must incorporate green infrastructure (like parks, wetlands, green roofs) to support biodiversity and improve quality of life. -
Benefits of Biodiversity in Cities:
Urban biodiversity helps in air purification, climate regulation, noise reduction, and mental well-being for citizens. -
Global Examples:
Cities like Singapore and Curitiba (Brazil) serve as models for integrating biodiversity into urban design and policy. -
India’s Initiatives:
The National Biodiversity Action Plan, Smart Cities Mission, and Urban Greening Guidelines aim to promote ecological sustainability in Indian cities.
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