Strategic Defence Technologies in India
Why in News?
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India is actively advancing its strategic defence technologies to enhance national security and achieve self-reliance in defence capabilities. This initiative encompasses developments in missile systems, space-based surveillance, and indigenous manufacturing, aligning with the nation’s broader objectives of modernizing its armed forces and reducing dependency on foreign defence equipment.
Important Key Points:
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Indigenous Missile Development:
The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) is spearheading projects like Project Kusha, aimed at developing long-range surface-to-air missile systems with ranges up to 350 km. These systems are designed to bolster India’s air defence capabilities and reduce reliance on foreign missile systems. -
Space-Based Surveillance:
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) operates a network of satellites, including the Cartosat and RISAT series, providing high-resolution imagery for real-time monitoring of borders and strategic areas. Additionally, the GSAT-7 and GSAT-7A satellites offer secure communication channels for the Navy and Air Force, respectively. -
Hypersonic Missile Technology:
India has successfully tested hypersonic missile technology, capable of traveling at speeds exceeding Mach 5. This advancement positions India among a select group of nations with such capabilities, enhancing its strategic deterrence. -
Defence Manufacturing and Exports:
India’s defence exports have seen a significant rise, with notable deals like the BrahMos missile export to Indonesia. The establishment of new manufacturing facilities, such as the BrahMos Aerospace Integration and Testing Facility in Lucknow, underscores the nation’s commitment to boosting indigenous production.
