Strengthening Urban Biodiversity
Why in News?
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Urbanization is rapidly altering the natural environment, leading to biodiversity loss. The article highlights the importance of integrating biodiversity conservation in urban planning to ensure sustainable development and enhance urban resilience.
Important Key Points:
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Urban Expansion & Biodiversity Loss:
Rapid urbanization leads to habitat fragmentation and degradation, threatening native species and ecosystem functions. -
Need for Urban Biodiversity Management:
Cities must incorporate green infrastructure (like parks, wetlands, green roofs) to support biodiversity and improve quality of life. -
Benefits of Biodiversity in Cities:
Urban biodiversity helps in air purification, climate regulation, noise reduction, and mental well-being for citizens. -
Global Examples:
Cities like Singapore and Curitiba (Brazil) serve as models for integrating biodiversity into urban design and policy. -
India’s Initiatives:
The National Biodiversity Action Plan, Smart Cities Mission, and Urban Greening Guidelines aim to promote ecological sustainability in Indian cities.
